Side-by-side or overlay PDF diff driven by one engine that reads each file into a structured model — text, vector geometry, images, form fields, annotations — and compares the models. Moves show as moves, edits show only where they happened, and any PDF type works without picking a mode.
Open a STEP / STP part and it measures itself — volume, thinnest wall, draft and undercut checks on load, plus hole detection with a BOM. Measure, section, export STL. Rust + WASM B-rep kernel, runs in your browser.
Raw ewe milk is warmed to 26–34 °C and set with an infusion of cardoon flowers made in the dairy. The curd is cut, partly drained, moulded and salted, then ripened at least 30 days at 6–15 °C, first cool and humid and later warmer and drier, while the cheeses are washed and turned. Young Serpa is so buttery it can flow when cut; Serpa Velho, ripened over 180 days, is hard. Made in 5 steps over 30 days. The longest step, ripen, washing and turning, takes at least 30 days (DGADR) and runs at 6–15 °C (DGADR). Lactic acid bacteria, mainly Lactobacillus paracasei/casei in cheeses from PDO producers; Lactococcus is the main genus by sequencing (about 40–60 %), then Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus does most of the fermenting.
No fixed amounts recordedThe specification gives no amounts. Cheeses range from 200 g, 10 cm across, to 2.5 kg, 30 cm across.
Raw ewe milk · From the defined area only; no other substance may be added[caderno]
Cardoon flower infusion · Cynara cardunculus flowers steeped in the dairy[caderno][oj-2025]
Food-grade salt · In the milk, on the surface, in brine, or a mix[caderno]
Starter: none; the raw milk and the dairy carry the microbes
Total time across the recorded steps: 30 days
Start
Drag the bar or press Play
What changes:Raw ewe milk warms to 26–34 °C in the vat
Step 1 of 5
Warm the raw milk
Time
Not documented
Temperature
26–34 °C
Set
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria
Yeasts
Output: warm raw ewe milk.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
What makes this one different
Serpa is set with cardoon flowers, not animal rennet, and is ripened only a month for a soft, buttery paste that can run when cut.
Composition
Fat 45–60 % of dry matter; moisture in non-fat solids 61–69 % (Velho 56 % or less)
Size
200 g to 2.5 kg; from 10 cm across and 3 cm high to 30 cm across and 8 cm high
Storage
Serpa at 0–5 °C; Velho at 0–10 °C; long-term storage at −15 °C or below
An 1801 travel account already described Alentejo cheese curdled with thistle flowers. The cheese was registered as a PDO in 1996. The 2025 amendment added Serpa Velho and adjusted sizes and storage temperatures.