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Zincarlin (Zincarlin da la Vall da Mücc)Zincarlin da la Vall da Mücc
Zincarlin is a peppered acid-curd cheese from Ticino. Raw cow milk, sometimes with a little goat milk, is soured with starter and a little rennet for about a day, drained in a cloth, kneaded with salt and coarse black pepper and shaped by hand into a small cone. The aged Muggio Valley cheese then spends about ten days warm and at least two months in a cool cellar, wiped often with white wine and salt. Made in 6 steps over 2.4 months. The longest step, age in a cool cellar, takes at least 2 months (Kulinarisches Erbe der Schweiz / Patrimoine c…) and runs at 11–13 °C (Kulinarisches Erbe der Schweiz / Patrimoine c…). Salt is 1–1.2 % (Kulinarisches Erbe der Schweiz / Patrimoine c…). Lactic starter cultures, which sour the milk over about a day does most of the fermenting.
starter cultures with a little rennet, acting for about 24 hours
Total time across the recorded steps: 2.4 months
Start
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What changes:Starting material: fresh raw cow milk, sometimes with a little goat milk
Step 1 of 6
Collect fresh whole milk
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria
Mostly cow milk; goat milk goes in when available. The aged cheese uses raw milk only.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
What makes this one different
It is a büsción-type acid curd made with lots of coarse black pepper. The aged Muggio Valley version is then wiped with white wine and salt for two months or more, which the fresh cheeses made across Ticino are not.
Milk
Raw cow milk, sometimes with a little goat milk
Ripening
About 10 days warm, then at least 2 months at 11–13 °C (aged version)
Size
Fresh 80–200 g; aged 250–400 g, about 10 cm high and 8–10 cm across at the base
Oral sources trace it in the Valle di Muggio over at least four generations, and the word was collected around 1920 for the dictionary of Italian-Swiss dialects. Unsold fresh cheeses were salted, peppered and kept in cellars. The aged cheese was nearly lost in the farm crisis of the 1980s, and became Switzerland's first Slow Food Presidium in 2004.