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A small, soft mountain cheese from the Val di Sole and its side valleys. Whole cow milk is set with calf rennet at 35–39 °C, the curd is broken to walnut size and packed into moulds without pressing, then brined the next day. It is ready after 20–30 days, with a tender, pale paste. Made in 6 steps over 20 days – 30 days. The longest step, ripen, takes 20–30 days (Provincia autonoma di Trento 2012) and runs at 4–6 °C (ONAF (national organisation of cheese tasters)). Lactic bacteria of the raw milk, or of the added milk starter does most of the fermenting.
No fixed amounts recordedTraditional method with no fixed batch size. In the past each family made cheese from whatever milk it had that day, so the size of the cheese varied.
Whole cow milk from one or two milkings · Raw for the Presidium cheese; thermised in other dairies[slowfood-casolet][onaf-casolet]
Starter: none in the raw-milk Presidium cheese; thermised milk gets a natural milk starter or selected cultures
Total time across the recorded steps: 20 days – 30 days
Start
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What changes:Starting material: whole cow milk from one or two milkings
Step 1 of 6
Collect the whole milk
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria
Collected warm in churns or chilled at the farm. Output: whole cow milk from one or two milkings.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
What makes this one different
A small, young, uncooked cow cheese of the Val di Sole, eaten after 20–30 days. The curd is packed into moulds without pressing, so the paste stays soft and tender.
Milk
Whole cow milk from one or two milkings; raw in the Presidium cheese, thermised elsewhere
Ripening
20–30 days; in the past it was also kept 3–4 months
Size
Cylinder 10–12 cm across and 7–12 cm high, 1–3 kg; the most traditional are about 10 cm by 10 cm and about 1 kg
Thermised CasolètMilk heated to 60–65 °C, cooled to 40 °C and given a natural milk starter or selected cultures; rennet sets it in 5–10 minutes; brined about 6 hours.
Casolét PresidiumRaw milk only, ripened at least 20 days.
Safety
The Presidium cheese is made from raw milk and ripened at least 20 days. Other dairies thermise the milk first.
The name probably comes from Latin caseolus, small cheese. It was once made only in autumn, when the herds came down from the summer pastures and milk was scarce, and was kept as the family's winter cheese. It was made at home, in dairies that took turns working the village milk, and later in valley cooperatives. The Slow Food Presidium brings back the raw-milk cheese.