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Tongchuan douchi is a Mucor-type black douchi from Santai in Sichuan. Black soybeans are grown with Mucor mould into koji, then steamed, washed free of mould, flavoured with five-spice, star anise and other herbs and spices, and stored for a long time in cellars. A 2026 study followed it through 6 to 36 months of fermentation and found the mature flavour around 18 months.
A short entry: the sources we found record only what is said here about Tongchuan douchi itself.
Short entrySoy and legumes6 months – 3 years
Recipe
No fixed amounts recordedNo amounts are published for this heritage method.
Black soybeans
High quality black beans are the main ingredient[ICH-939T]
Five-spice, star anise, Chinese medicinal herbs and spices
Total time across the recorded steps: 6 months – 3 years
Start
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What changes:A fine Mucor mould grows over the cooked black soybeans
Step 1 of 4
Grow Mucor koji on the black soybeans
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Mucor
The ICH page lists fermentation, steaming, mould-washing, flavouring and drying as the main steps; it gives no times or temperatures. Output: Mucor koji.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Mucor mould grows over the cooked beans
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Tongchuan douchi is a Mucor-type black douchi from Santai in Sichuan. Black soybeans are grown with Mucor mould into koji, then steamed, washed free of mould, flavoured with five-spice, star anise and other herbs and spices, and stored for a long time in cellars. A 2026 study followed it through 6 to 36 months of fermentation and found the mature flavour around 18 months. Made in 4 steps over 6 months – 3 years. The longest step, store it a long time in the cellar, takes 6 months – 3 years (Li X 2026). Mucor does most of the fermenting.
Douchi is made with three kinds of starter, Mucor, Aspergillus oryzae and bacteria, and the ICH page rates the Mucor type best. Tongchuan douchi is a Mucor type with a very long cellar storage, a year and a half for the mature flavour in one study.
The Qiu family moved from Jiangxi to Tongchuan prefecture in 1670 and made douchi with Mucor koji; the prefect sent it as tribute in 1678. In the fifth generation, Qiu Zhengshun's sauce works made more than 200,000 jin a year. National intangible heritage item 939 (ICH-939T).