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Soy and legumes from Santai County

Tongchuan douchi (Santai, Sichuan)潼川豆豉

Tongchuan douchi is a Mucor-type black douchi from Santai in Sichuan. Black soybeans are grown with Mucor mould into koji, then steamed, washed free of mould, flavoured with five-spice, star anise and other herbs and spices, and stored for a long time in cellars. A 2026 study followed it through 6 to 36 months of fermentation and found the mature flavour around 18 months.

A short entry: the sources we found record only what is said here about Tongchuan douchi itself.

Short entrySoy and legumes6 months – 3 years

Recipe

No fixed amounts recordedNo amounts are published for this heritage method.
Black soybeansHigh quality black beans are the main ingredient[ICH-939T]
Five-spice, star anise, Chinese medicinal herbs and spices[ICH-939T]
Starterkoji with Mucor mould (Mucor-type douchi)

Total time across the recorded steps: 6 months – 3 years

Start
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shapes, not to countMucor

What changes: A fine Mucor mould grows over the cooked black soybeans

Step 1 of 4
Grow Mucor koji on the black soybeans
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Mucor

The ICH page lists fermentation, steaming, mould-washing, flavouring and drying as the main steps; it gives no times or temperatures. Output: Mucor koji.

Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented

Microbes at work in this step

Mucor mould grows over the cooked beans

Method

Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source

At a glance

Tongchuan douchi is a Mucor-type black douchi from Santai in Sichuan. Black soybeans are grown with Mucor mould into koji, then steamed, washed free of mould, flavoured with five-spice, star anise and other herbs and spices, and stored for a long time in cellars. A 2026 study followed it through 6 to 36 months of fermentation and found the mature flavour around 18 months. Made in 4 steps over 6 months – 3 years. The longest step, store it a long time in the cellar, takes 6 months – 3 years (Li X 2026). Mucor does most of the fermenting.

Key numbers
Main step6 months – 3 yearsReported[li2026]Store it a long time in the cellar

What makes this one different

Douchi is made with three kinds of starter, Mucor, Aspergillus oryzae and bacteria, and the ICH page rates the Mucor type best. Tongchuan douchi is a Mucor type with a very long cellar storage, a year and a half for the mature flavour in one study.

Related ferments

Variants

  • Douchi types named by the ICH pageThree types: Mucor (rated best), Aspergillus oryzae and bacterial.

History and sources

Every number is labelled with how it is known. How this atlas is made

The Qiu family moved from Jiangxi to Tongchuan prefecture in 1670 and made douchi with Mucor koji; the prefect sent it as tribute in 1678. In the fifth generation, Qiu Zhengshun's sauce works made more than 200,000 jin a year. National intangible heritage item 939 (ICH-939T).

  1. [ICH-939T] China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network, item 939 (Ⅷ-156), 豆豉酿制技艺(潼川豆豉酿制技艺), read through the Internet Archive copy of 2025-11-16gov
  2. [li2026] Li X., Yao Z., Zhang Y. et al. 2026, Unraveling the dynamic flavor profile of Tongchuan Douchi, an integrated multi-omics and flavor characterization, Food Research International 119572 (abstract)paper