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Naang is a southern Thai sour meat. Strips of pork or lean beef with cooked skin are salted for two to three days, then mixed with fermented bamboo shoot or banana-stem core and sugar or honey and left in a covered earthenware jar in the shade for five to ten days until sour. It is cooked in coconut-milk curries.
Fully documentedMeat7 days – 13 days
Recipe
Amounts from a sourceThe only amount given is the salt ratio of about 10:1 meat to salt by weight; other amounts are left to the maker.
Pork or lean beef with a small amount of cooked skin
Ear and other head parts give a better taste[jircas-naang]
Total time across the recorded steps: 7 days – 13 days
Start
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What changes:Meat and cooked skin are cut into long, thin strips
Step 1 of 4
Cut meat and cooked skin into thin strips
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Naang is a southern Thai sour meat. Strips of pork or lean beef with cooked skin are salted for two to three days, then mixed with fermented bamboo shoot or banana-stem core and sugar or honey and left in a covered earthenware jar in the shade for five to ten days until sour. It is cooked in coconut-milk curries. Made in 4 steps over 7 days – 13 days. The longest step, ferment in a covered jar in the shade, takes 5–10 days (JIRCAS 1995). Salt is 10 % (JIRCAS 1995). Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus and P. acidilactici and Bacillus sp. and Micrococcus sp. do most of the fermenting.
Naang is salted strongly first and then soured with bamboo shoot or banana-stem core and sugar, not with cooked rice as naem is. It is used as a cooking ingredient.
Naang-hooa-moo and naang-hooa-wooa (head)Only head pieces are used, salted for about one month; the other ingredients go in when it is wanted, and it ferments 2 more days.
Safety
Naang is eaten cooked, in curries, soups and steamed dishes (Thai Wikipedia); a Thai magazine article adds that it is also fried, baked or grilled. JIRCAS gives a keeping time of 1 month.
A 2018 Thai magazine article says southern Thais make it from beef or pork scraps, often left over from merit-making events, and that a similar salted-meat and bamboo-shoot practice exists in Phetchaburi.