True redaction removes the text and images from the file — not a black box on top. Plus real in-place text editing, fill + sign, reorder pages, and OCR.
LaunchEdit text in place, sign, redact, fill forms, and reorganize PDF files in your browser — all on your device. No upload, no subscription.
Drop two versions of a contract or drawing set. Moved notes read as moves, changed values light up digit by digit, and hidden text is named.
LaunchSide-by-side or overlay PDF diff driven by one engine that reads each file into a structured model — text, vector geometry, images, form fields, annotations — and compares the models. Moves show as moves, edits show only where they happened, and any PDF type works without picking a mode.
Drop a Gerber ZIP, an ODB++ .tgz or an IPC-2581 .xml and inspect every layer — compare revisions, snap-to-pad measure, run DRC and preview the board in 3D.
LaunchOpen Gerber, Excellon, ODB++ and IPC-2581 PCB files. Inspect layers, measure traces, run DRC, export to PNG / SVG / DXF.
Open a .step / .stp part and it measures itself: volume, thinnest wall, draft and undercuts on load, and a hole list with a BOM in one click. Measure, section, export STL.
LaunchOpen a STEP / STP part and it measures itself — volume, thinnest wall, draft and undercut checks on load, plus hole detection with a BOM. Measure, section, export STL. Rust + WASM B-rep kernel, runs in your browser.
Compress, merge, split, convert, and manipulate PDF files.
Resize, compress, convert, and transform images.
Convert, compress, and cut audio and video — MP3, WAV, MP4, WebM, Opus — all in your browser, nothing uploads.
Simulate a canning process down to its F0 sterilizing value.
Encrypt files, share encrypted notes as links, and read passport IDs and Windows event logs.
Analyze packet captures, move files between devices, and console into network gear — nothing uploads.
Scan receipts into an expense ledger — your receipts and spending stay on your device.
View, measure, and repair CAD and 3D files — STEP, STL, OBJ, PLY, GLB, 3MF, DXF, and Gerber — right in your browser. Nothing uploads.
Fermented milk from Niger
Non maí or yami is the buttermilk left after churning raw cow's milk into butter in Niger. It is poured into a clean calabash with a little sour milk and left for 24 hours to sour, then keeps for up to 48 hours.
A short entry: the sources we found record only what is said here about Non maí / yami itself.
| Buttermilk | Left after churning raw cow's milk; the milk is not heated[fao-tmp] |
| Some sour milk | Added as the starter in Niger[fao-tmp] |
| Starter | some sour milk added to the buttermilk |
Total time across the recorded steps: 24 h
What changes: Churning splits raw milk into butter and buttermilk
Output: butter and buttermilk.
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
Non maí or yami is the buttermilk left after churning raw cow's milk into butter in Niger. It is poured into a clean calabash with a little sour milk and left for 24 hours to sour, then keeps for up to 48 hours. Made in 3 steps over 24 h. The longest step, sour the buttermilk with some sour milk, takes 24 h (FAO 1990).
| Main step | 24 hReported[fao-tmp] | Sour the buttermilk with some sour milk |
|---|
In the FAO group of sour buttermilks, the Niger product is soured with added sour milk for 24 hours; the Somali garoor sours on its own in about 3 hours.
Made from raw, unheated milk and kept no more than 48 hours. The CDC says products made from raw milk can expose people to germs such as Campylobacter, E. coli, Listeria, Brucella and Salmonella, with a higher risk of serious illness for children under 5, adults over 65, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems.
Every number is labelled with how it is known. How this atlas is made
