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Vegetables from Aso area

Akado-zuke (Aso red taro-stem pickle, "field horse-sashimi")赤ど漬け

The red leaf stalks of akado-imo, a local taro, are rubbed with 3–4% salt, pressed overnight, then packed in a barrel with a splash of vinegar. After about ten days the brine and the stalks turn bright red. Vinegar is used early in the season; later, in cooler weather, lactic fermentation alone brings out the red.

Fully documentedVegetables10 days

Recipe

Amounts from a sourceRecipe from Kumamoto prefecture's 'furusato shoku no meijin' on MAFF's regional-cuisine site, for one pickling container.
Akado-imo stalks, leaves cut off and washed10 kg[maff-akado]
Salt300–400 g3–4% of the stalk weight[maff-akado][maff-tf-akado]
Vinegar1 cupUsed until about the autumn equinox; not needed once the weather cools[maff-akado]

Total time across the recorded steps: 10 days

Start
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What changes: The leaves come off and the long red stalks are washed

Step 1 of 6
Cut off the leaves and wash the stalks
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria

Harvest runs from late September to mid-October; stalks cut near the harvest moon are said to colour best.

Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented

Microbes at work in this step

Not documented for this step.

Method

Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source

At a glance

The red leaf stalks of akado-imo, a local taro, are rubbed with 3–4% salt, pressed overnight, then packed in a barrel with a splash of vinegar. After about ten days the brine and the stalks turn bright red. Vinegar is used early in the season; later, in cooler weather, lactic fermentation alone brings out the red. Made in 6 steps over 10 days. The longest step, pack in a barrel with vinegar and let the colour come, takes 10 days (MAFF 2026). Salt is 3–4 % (MAFF 2026). Lactic acid bacteria does most of the fermenting.

Key numbers
Main step10 daysReported[maff-akado][maff-tf-akado]Pack in a barrel with vinegar and let the colour come
Salt3–4 %Reported[maff-akado][maff-tf-akado]Rub with salt on a lined tray

What makes this one different

Akado-zuke uses very little salt so that the red colour comes out, and it once lasted only from the harvest moon to the first frost. Takana-zuke is named alongside it as a traditional pickle of Aso.

Related ferments

Safety

The pickle is made with only 3–4 % salt, so it once kept only through the autumn; frozen storage now keeps it all year (Kumamoto Prefecture; MAFF).

History and sources

Every number is labelled with how it is known. How this atlas is made

Akado-imo has been grown in Aso since before the war, though its origin is unclear, and the Aso-machi agricultural processing committee turned the pickle into a product (Kumamoto Prefecture). It was named a Kumamoto traditional vegetable in 2005 (fiscal year Heisei 17). The pickle went in packed lunches for the autumn hay cutting on the outer caldera rim. It is taught by Kumamoto's 'furusato shoku no meijin' and served in local school lunches.

Starter
The sources we found do not say how its fermentation begins.
  1. [maff-akado] MAFF, うちの郷土料理, 赤ど漬け (Kumamoto; recipe from Kumamoto prefecture's chisan-chisho site), read 2026-10gov
  2. [maff-tf-akado] MAFF, にっぽん伝統食図鑑 (Traditional Foods in Japan), 赤ど漬け, read 2026-10gov
  3. [kumamoto-dento] Kumamoto Prefecture, くまもとふるさと伝統野菜 伝統野菜15品目 (the 15 traditional vegetables, with an entry on akado-imo), prefectural leaflet, read 2026-10gov