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Chilika curd is a thick, sour buffalo-milk curd from the shores of Chilika lake in Odisha. Milk of the Chilika buffalo is boiled down for a long time and poured into a woven bamboo bowl sealed with dried layers of old curd, then covered with leaves to set. It keeps well at room temperature for about a week.
Fully documentedFermented milk
Recipe
No fixed amounts recordedTraditional process with no fixed amounts; the starter lives in the curd layers dried onto the bamboo bowl.
Chilika buffalo milk
High in fat (8.6 %), pH 6.59, acidity 0.09 % lactic acid; concentrated by long boiling[nanda2013][mohanty2017]
Curd from an earlier batch
Dried in layers onto the bamboo bowl, which then seeds each new batch[nanda2013]
Starter
backslop: the bamboo bowl is coated with layers of inoculum curd
Start
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What changes:Layers of curd dried in the sun seal a fresh woven bamboo bowl
Step 1 of 4
Weave and seal the bamboo bowl
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria
Lactobacillus
Leuconostoc
Lactococcus
S. thermophilus
The bowl is coated with curd and dried in the sun, again and again, building up several layers. Output: sealed, seeded bamboo bowl.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
the curd layers make the basket hold liquid
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
layers of old curd dried onto the weave carry the culture
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Chilika curd is a thick, sour buffalo-milk curd from the shores of Chilika lake in Odisha. Milk of the Chilika buffalo is boiled down for a long time and poured into a woven bamboo bowl sealed with dried layers of old curd, then covered with leaves to set. It keeps well at room temperature for about a week. Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc do most of the fermenting.
Chilika curd is set in a woven bamboo bowl sealed and seeded with dried layers of old curd, from long-boiled, very fat buffalo milk, and it keeps for about a week without chilling.
Nanda et al. (2013) tell that about 400 years ago the saint poet Purushottam Das wrote a poem of Krishna dancing with a milkmaid, Maniki, who had come to sell curd on the banks of Chilika. They proposed the curd for Geographical Indication registration.
Process times
The sources we found give no figure for how long any of its steps take.