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Pot cheese of Central Anatolia. In the registered Talas type, milk is heated to 50–55 °C, set with rennet at 30–40 °C, pressed in cloth bags, washed in water for about a day, then salted, pressed again, crumbled, salted a second time and mixed with nigella seed. The curd is packed airtight into clay pots, which are turned upside down, and ripens in a cool place for at least 4 months.
the indigenous lactic acid bacteria flora of the milk, in the Cappadocian çömlek cheese studied
Total time across the recorded steps: 4.1 months
Start
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What changes:Fresh milk is strained through a cloth into the cauldron
Step 1 of 9
Strain the milk
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria
Lactococcus lactis
Enterococcus faecium
Lactobacillus paracasei
Milk that is not made into cheese at once is kept at 0–4 °C.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Pot cheese of Central Anatolia. In the registered Talas type, milk is heated to 50–55 °C, set with rennet at 30–40 °C, pressed in cloth bags, washed in water for about a day, then salted, pressed again, crumbled, salted a second time and mixed with nigella seed. The curd is packed airtight into clay pots, which are turned upside down, and ripens in a cool place for at least 4 months. Made in 9 steps over 4.1 months. The longest step, ripen in a cool place, takes at least 4 months (TÜRKPATENT 1560). Homofermentative lactic acid bacteria of the milk, mostly Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, with Enterococcus faecium and Lactobacillus paracasei does most of the fermenting.
The curd is pressed twice, with a day's wash between, and salted twice before it is packed airtight into clay pots turned upside down; nigella seed flavours the Talas type.
Milk
Cow milk, about 10 L per kg of cheese; sheep or goat milk may be added
Ripening
At least 4 months in sealed pots
Composition
Dry matter at least 55%, salt in dry matter at most 5%; half-fat or full-fat
The registration heats the milk to 50–55 °C for at least 30 minutes, ripens the cheese at least 4 months and keeps it below 10 °C for storage and sale.
Kayseri University and Talas municipality registered the Talas pot cheese in 2024, citing a long local tradition. A 2019 conference paper by Esen and Güzeler lists çömlek cheese among the traditional dairy products of the Cappadocia region and says that the coagulant used for it is also made locally (abstract).