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Alcoholic drinks from China

Dongniang jiu (Suzhou winter-solstice sweet rice wine)冬酿酒

Dongniang jiu is a sweet, low-alcohol glutinous rice wine that Suzhou drinks at the winter solstice. Brewers start with Taihu glutinous rice in October, soak, steam and ferment it with a starter, feed in more rice, press it and add sugared osmanthus. It is sold live and still fizzing for only about ten days in December.

A short entry: the sources we found record only what is said here about Dongniang jiu itself.

Short entryAlcoholic drinks2 months

Recipe

No fixed amounts recordedNo source gives amounts; one Suzhou shop sold about 75 tonnes of loose dongniang jiu in 2025.
Taihu glutinous rice
sugared osmanthus flowers
Starterrice wine starter (qu); the exact type is not given

Total time across the recorded steps: 2 months

Start
Drag the bar or press Play

What changes: Soaked glutinous rice is steamed, then showered with water to cool

Step 1 of 5
Soak and steam the glutinous rice, then cool it under water
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Moulds
Yeasts

The steps named by the brewers are soaking, steaming and showering the rice with water (淋饭). Output: cooled steamed rice.

Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented

Microbes at work in this step

Not documented for this step.

Method

Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source

At a glance

Dongniang jiu is a sweet, low-alcohol glutinous rice wine that Suzhou drinks at the winter solstice. Brewers start with Taihu glutinous rice in October, soak, steam and ferment it with a starter, feed in more rice, press it and add sugared osmanthus. It is sold live and still fizzing for only about ten days in December. Made in 5 steps over 2 months. The longest step, feed in more rice and ferment, takes 2 months (The Paper (澎湃新闻 2021). Moulds and yeasts of a Chinese rice-wine starter does most of the fermenting.

Key numbers
Main step2 monthsReported[thepaper2021][yzwb2025]Feed in more rice and ferment

What makes this one different

Dongniang jiu is sold young and still fermenting, sweetened and scented with osmanthus, where Shaoxing-style huangjiu is aged and much stronger.

Related ferments

Variants

  • Gardenia-coloured dongniangZh Wikipedia says gardenia was used for colour (outline only).

Safety

Because it is still fermenting, the bottles build up gas; keep it cold and do not close caps tight.

History and sources

Every number is labelled with how it is known. How this atlas is made

  1. [ZHWP:冬酿酒] Wikipedia (zh), 冬酿酒, citing Suzhou Gazetteer 1995 and China News Service 2007 (outline only)wiki
  2. [yzwb2025] Yangtse Evening Post / Ziniu News 2025-11-22 and 2025-12-09, reports on Suzhou dongniang jiu (process steps, timing, 2025 output)web
  3. [thepaper2021] The Paper (澎湃新闻, Pengpai account 福桃九分饱) 2021-12-21, on Suzhou dongniang jiuweb