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Midus is Lithuanian mead. Honey is dissolved in water, flavoured with hops and herbs such as linden blossom and juniper, and fermented with beer yeast in wooden or enamelled vessels. Makers refill the vessel with fresh honey must several times over up to three months, then rack, blend and age the mead for months.
Amounts from a sourceProportions from the industrial method in Lithuanian patent LT3022B (1994); it gives no honey-to-water ratio. Home makers vary them.
Honey
Liquid or crystallised honey, dissolved in water at 30–35 °C[lt3022b]
Ammonium chloride or diammonium phosphate0.3–0.5 g/L
Honey alone lacks the nitrogen yeast needs[lt3022b]
Starter
defined-culture (pure-culture beer yeast)
Total time across the recorded steps: 6 months – 9 months
Start
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What changes:Honey dissolves into warm water to make the must
Step 1 of 5
Dissolve the honey in water
Time
Not documented
Temperature
30–35 °C
Reported
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Yeasts
Wikipedia says old Lithuanian mead was made by simmering honey water with thyme, lemon, cinnamon, cherries, linden blossom, juniper and hops, then strain it. Output: honey must.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Midus is Lithuanian mead. Honey is dissolved in water, flavoured with hops and herbs such as linden blossom and juniper, and fermented with beer yeast in wooden or enamelled vessels. Makers refill the vessel with fresh honey must several times over up to three months, then rack, blend and age the mead for months. Made in 5 steps over 6 months – 9 months. The longest step, age in full vessels, takes 3–6 months (Semenienė V.-B 1994) and runs at 5–18 °C (Semenienė V.-B 1994). Brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), added as a pure culture does most of the fermenting.
Midus is flavoured with hops as well as herbs, and it is fermented with beer yeast by refilling the vessel with fresh must several times instead of in one batch.
Older home methodHoney, water and hops boiled until half the liquid is gone, fermented with yeast and bread crusts for 2 days, sweetened cranberry juice added, fermented 2–3 days more, then bottled and kept cold for 3–4 weeks.
An older method the patent describes boiled honey, water and hops until half the liquid was gone, then fermented it with yeast and bread crusts. A Soviet-era industrial method boiled the honey must with hops and fermented it with beer yeast, refilling the vessel twice; a 1992 Lithuanian patent replaced boiling with dissolving at 30–35 °C to keep the honey's aroma.