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Sauvīraka and tuṣodaka are sour fermented barley waters of classical Ayurveda. The recipe here is the purgative version in the Suśruta Saṃhitā, in which dehusked barley is soaked in an herbal decoction for seven days, dried and fried, then mixed with powdered herbs and left in an earthen pitcher. Tuṣodaka is made the same way from barley still in its husk, and both are used after six or seven nights, once they smell fermented.
Fully documentedSoft drinks13 days – 14 days
Recipe
Amounts from a sourceThe text gives proportions, not amounts. This is the purgative medicinal version; the plain sour barley water used as a diet drink is named in dictionaries but its own recipe was not found.
Well-threshed, dehusked barley
For sauvīraka; tuṣodaka uses unthreshed barley in its husk[sushruta-44]
Trivṛt roots, the Vidārigandhā group, the major Pañcamūla, Mūrvā, Śārṅgaṣṭā, Sudhā, Haimavatī, Triphalā, Ativiṣā and Vacā
Mixed and split in two; one half is boiled to a decoction, the other ground to powder[sushruta-44]
Fried barley and the powdered herbs3 parts barley to 1 part powder
Total time across the recorded steps: 13 days – 14 days
Start
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What changes:Half the herbs are boiled into a decoction and the other half are ground to powder
Step 1 of 5
Make a decoction and a powder from the herbs
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
The herbs are mixed and split into two equal parts. One part is boiled into a decoction and the other is ground to powder. Output: herb decoction and herb powder.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
none
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Sauvīraka and tuṣodaka are sour fermented barley waters of classical Ayurveda. The recipe here is the purgative version in the Suśruta Saṃhitā, in which dehusked barley is soaked in an herbal decoction for seven days, dried and fried, then mixed with powdered herbs and left in an earthen pitcher. Tuṣodaka is made the same way from barley still in its husk, and both are used after six or seven nights, once they smell fermented. Made in 5 steps over 13 days – 14 days. The longest step, soak the dehusked barley in the decoction, takes 7 days (Suśruta Saṃhitā 1907).
Sauvīraka is made from dehusked barley that is soaked, dried and fried before it ferments. Tuṣodaka keeps the husk on, and its barley is boiled in a cloth bag before fermenting.
Tuṣodaka (husked barley)The herbs are split in two. One half is tied in a clean cloth with unthreshed, husked barley and boiled in a decoction of Ajaśṛṅgī. The cooked barley is threshed, and 3 parts are soaked in the decoction with 1 part powdered herbs in an earthen pitcher, then used after six or seven nights.
Tuṣodaka in the BhojanakutūhalaA dietetic text describes raw husked barley cut small, put in water and left to ferment (via Wisdom Library).
Safety
The recipe here is a purgative medicine, not a table drink. A review of Ayurvedic fermented preparations (sandhana kalpana) notes that earthen fermenting pots can break and that contamination is possible even after careful preparation. That is a general remark about the class, not a test of sauvīraka.
Suśruta Saṃhitā, Sūtrasthāna chapter 44, on purgative recipes, read in Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna's 1907 English translation. The same chapter gives a purgative surā, which is ready when it smells of honey.
Microbes
No study we found names its microbes.
Temperature, salt and pH
The sources we found give no temperature, salt or pH figure for any of its steps.