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Fermentation Atlas

White brined cheeses

Cheeses ripened and kept in brine, like feta and sirene.

33 entries listed here.

How these cheeses are made

The shared make of white brined cheese family (feta pdo as template). Each cheese below says what it does differently.

  1. Set the milk with rennet40–50 min · 32–35 °C
  2. Cut, mould and drain18–24 h · 16–18 °C
  3. Salt the surface dry24 h · 2.5 % salt
  4. Ripen warm under brine15 days · 18 °C · 7–16 % salt
  5. Mature cold under brineat least 2 months · 2–4 °C

Compare them

CheeseRegionMilkRipeningRind
Batzos PDOGreece, Thessaly and Western and Central MacedoniaSheep, goat or mixed milkAt least 3 months in 10–12% brine
Beli sir (Serbian and Bosnian white brined cheese)Western Balkans, especially the mountain villages of Serbia and Bosnia and HerzegovinaCow, sheep or goat milk; raw in village cheeseOne to two months in brine at about 14–16 °C
Beyaz peynirTurkeyCow milk in the studies cited; the cheese is also made from other milksAt least three weeks for fresh classic cheese; up to six months for Ezine-type cheese
Brînză de PopeascaMoldova, Ștefan Vodă and Căușeni districtsat least 30 days
Brynza (Russia, Ukraine, Moldova)Russia, Ukraine and MoldovaCow, sheep or goat milk; the standard lists all threeReleased for sale at not less than 5 days old
DomiatiEgyptCow or buffalo milkFresh, or pickled about 2–3 months in its own salty whey
Feta PDOGreeceEwe milk, or ewe plus goat milk with goat at most 30%, from the named Greek regionsUp to 15 days at up to 18 °C, RH 85% or more, then at 2–4 °C, for at least 2 months in all
Halitzia TilliriasCyprus, Tilliriaat least 40 daysNone; pure white chunks with irregular holes
Jibne baladiLebanon and the wider LevantCow milk (the study used pasteurised cow milk)None; eaten fresh
KobiGeorgia, Mtskheta-Mtianetiat least 2 monthsNo crust on the round top
LighvanIran, East Azerbaijan provinceRaw sheep milk, sometimes with some goat milk; no starterAt least 90 days in 10–12% brine in cold rooms
Pljevaljski sirMontenegro, Pljevlja municipalityat least 15 daysNone; sold as slices
Telemea de SibiuRomania, Sibiu countySheep milk, raw, freshly milked, unpasteurised; sheep graze 200–230 days a year6–12 months
Casu axeduItaly, Sardegna24 hNone; white, smooth surface
Formaggio AsìnoItaly, Friuli Venezia Giulia20 daysClassico clean; morbido none
Bulgarian sireneBulgariasheep/cow/goat/buffalo milk≥45–60 d
ChanakhArmeniasheep/cow milk
Cherni Vit green cheeseTeteven, Bulgariasheep milkmonths
Ezine peyniri (GI)Çanakkalesheep/goat/cow milk, mixed≥6 mo (typical)
Gibna beida (Sudan)Sudancow milkmonths in tins
Homoljski sir (ovčiji, kozji, kravlji)Serbia, HomoljeRaw cow, sheep or goat milk, registered as three separate geographical indicationsIn brine, usually 1–3 months
ImeruliImereticow milk2–3 d
Kalathaki Limnou PDOLemnossheep milk, (+G)
Lori cheeseLori, Armeniacow milk
Otlu peynir (Van herb cheese)Van/Bitlissheep milk, (+C)≥3 mo
Sepet peyniriAegeansheep/goat milk
Sfela PDOMessinia/Laconiasheep/goat milk≥3 mo
Sjenički sir PDOSjenica, Serbiasheep/cow milk
Teleme (California)Californiacow milk
Telemea de Ibănești PDOMureșcow milk
TelemesGreece/Turkeycow/mixed milk
Travnički / Vlašićki sirBosniasheep/cow milk≥1 mo
Zlatarski sir PDOZlatiborcow milk

Bold names have a full page with the animated steps. Blank cells: no sourced value yet.

Short entries

What the sources record about each of these so far.

Bulgarian sireneBulgaria

Bulgarian white brined

Milk
sheep/cow/goat/buffalo milk
Ripening
≥45–60 d

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

ChanakhArmenia

clay-jar brined

Milk
sheep/cow milk

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Cherni Vit green cheeseTeteven, Bulgaria

brined sheep cheese in wooden vessels that grows a green Penicillium crust in cellar

Milk
sheep milk
Ripening
months

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Ezine peyniri (GI)Çanakkale

long tin ripening

Milk
sheep/goat/cow milk, mixed
Ripening
≥6 mo (typical)

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Gibna beida (Sudan)Sudan

Sudanese white brined

Milk
cow milk
Ripening
months in tins

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Homoljski sir (ovčiji, kozji, kravlji)Serbia, Homolje

Also called Homoljski ovčiji sir, Homoljski kozji sir, Homoljski kravlji sir, Homolje cheese, Homolje white cheese.

Homolje cheese is a white cheese ripened in brine, made on farms from raw cow, sheep or goat milk with no starter culture. It belongs to the Serbian "krishka" (slice) cheeses named after their region; each maker presses and salts in an own way, and the cheese ripens in brine for one to three months.

Milk
Raw cow, sheep or goat milk, registered as three separate geographical indications
Ripening
In brine, usually 1–3 months
Composition
Two-month-old cow cheese: dry matter 59.09 %, fat 31.25 %, fat in dry matter 52.89 %, NaCl 5.43 %, pH 4.71. Sheep cheese: dry matter 57.49 %, fat 30.50 %, NaCl 6.49 %, pH 5.18
  1. Collect the raw milk
  2. Make, press and salt the curd
  3. Ripen in brine30 days – 3 months · 5.4 % salt

Safety: Made from raw milk with no starter. ANSES advises pregnant women, people over 65, people with weak immunity and young children to avoid raw-milk cheeses.

ImeruliImereti

unheated curd brined

Milk
cow milk
Ripening
2–3 d

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Kalathaki Limnou PDOLemnos

basket-shaped

Milk
sheep milk, (+G)

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Lori cheeseLori, Armenia

brined

Milk
cow milk

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Otlu peynir (Van herb cheese)Van/Bitlis

wild herbs (sirmo/wild garlic, etc.) in curd; brined or buried pots

Milk
sheep milk, (+C)
Ripening
≥3 mo

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Sepet peyniriAegean

basket-moulded, brined

Milk
sheep/goat milk

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Sfela PDOMessinia/Laconia

very salty, piquant brined

Milk
sheep/goat milk
Ripening
≥3 mo

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Sjenički sir PDOSjenica, Serbia

brined

Milk
sheep/cow milk

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Teleme (California)California

rice-flour dusted rind

Milk
cow milk

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Telemea de Ibănești PDOMureș

salt-spring brine

Milk
cow milk

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

TelemesGreece/Turkey
Milk
cow/mixed milk

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Travnički / Vlašićki sirBosnia

brined in wooden tubs

Milk
sheep/cow milk
Ripening
≥1 mo

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Zlatarski sir PDOZlatibor
Milk
cow milk

Made like White brined cheese family (Feta PDO as template).

Numbers come from cited sources and carry a label that says how each is known. How this atlas is made