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Foxtail-millet wine (粟米酒), the poor household's wine粟米酒
A 6th-century recipe from the Qimin Yaoshu for a foxtail-millet wine, offered for poor households because proso millet was dear. It is made only in the first month with coarse qu. The millet goes in as four lots, seven days apart, always at night, and the wine is ripe after 28 days.
Fully documentedAlcoholic drinks28 days
Recipe
Amounts from a sourceThe recipe's ratio of 1 dou qu powder to 8 dou water to 1 dan millet, scaled to fill the jar.
What changes:Ground qu soaks in water drawn before sunrise on New Year's day
Step 1 of 4
Draw water at New Year and soak the qu on the 15th
Time
Water drawn before sunrise on the 1st day of the 1st month; qu sunned that day and soaked on the 15th
Reported
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Output: qu liquid.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
A 6th-century recipe from the Qimin Yaoshu for a foxtail-millet wine, offered for poor households because proso millet was dear. It is made only in the first month with coarse qu. The millet goes in as four lots, seven days apart, always at night, and the wine is ripe after 28 days. Made in 4 steps over 28 days. The longest step, add a lot every seven days, at night, takes 28 days (Jia Sixie 2026).
Made from foxtail millet with coarse qu only, and only in the first month. Every addition is made at night, the jar is mud-sealed straight after each one, and the four lots go in a full seven days apart.
Second foxtail-millet method (又造粟米酒法)Water drawn before sunrise on the last day of the 1st month; 1 dou qu to 7 dou water; brewing starts when the qu works, with no fixed day count, and stops when enough millet has gone in.
Safety
The recipe gives no safety rules. Modern work on qu starters has found potentially harmful moulds in some of them (Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus microsporus), but it is uncertain whether those strains were identified correctly or could make toxin. This is a historical recipe, not advice.
Qimin Yaoshu chapter 66 (笨麴餅酒), compiled by Jia Sixie in the 6th century. The text says it suits poor households, because proso millet was costly and hard to get.
Microbes
No study we found names its microbes.
Temperature, salt and pH
The sources we found give no temperature, salt or pH figure for any of its steps.