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Zû is the Mizo name for rice beer. Its starter, dawidim or chawl, is made from soaked, pounded rice shaped into small cakes, dusted with the bark powder of a climber and kept in a container with paddy husk in a hearth until it swells. The best-known kind, zupui, was brewed from bran and broken rice in an earthen pot and sucked out through a pipe.
A short entry: the sources we found record only what is said here about Zû itself.
Short entryAlcoholic drinks4 days – 5 days
Recipe
No fixed amounts recordedNo source gives amounts.
rice (zupui from bran and broken rice; zufâng from Job's tears or glutinous rice)
Starter
dawidim / chawl: rice paste cakes dusted with the bark powder of a climber called zangzu, nilengthlum or hawhmathlum
Total time across the recorded steps: 4 days – 5 days
Start
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What changes:Soaked rice is pounded to a smooth paste
Step 1 of 5
Soak rice overnight, drain and pound to a paste
Time
Soaked overnight, drained 15 min
Reported
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Output: rice paste.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Zû is the Mizo name for rice beer. Its starter, dawidim or chawl, is made from soaked, pounded rice shaped into small cakes, dusted with the bark powder of a climber and kept in a container with paddy husk in a hearth until it swells. The best-known kind, zupui, was brewed from bran and broken rice in an earthen pot and sucked out through a pipe. Made in 5 steps over 4 days – 5 days. The longest step, keep in paddy husk in a hearth until they swell, takes 4–5 days (Wikipedia 2020).
Zû covers several Mizo rice beers that share one bark-dusted rice starter; zupui is drunk communally straight from the pot through a pipe rather than strained.
ZupuiThe main communal beer, from bran and broken rice steamed in a clay-sealed two-pot steamer, fermented in an earthen pot and sucked out through an iron pipe; strong and bitter.
ZufângFrom Job's tears, later glutinous rice; low alcohol and honey-sweet ("fang" means not real).
ZulawmBrewed once a year for boys' parties.
TinzuAfter 1890: husked rice fermented in a leaf-lined tin; milk-white, strong and bitter; filtered.
RakzuDistilled in a three-vessel clay-sealed steam still; clear and strong.