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Fermentation Atlas

Cheese

Cheeses grouped by how the curd is made and ripened, from fresh acid curds to cave-aged wheels.

713 entries listed here, page 2 of 5.

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Cheeses with their own page

FermentRegionMain stepTemperatureSaltpH
GarrotxaSpain, Cataloniaat least 21 days7–14 °C18–20 %
Glarner AlpkäseSwitzerland, canton of Glarusat least 2 months12–18 °C
Gorgonzola PDO dolce/piccanteItaly, Piedmont and Lombardy50 days – 8.9 months-1–7 °C6.8
Gouda Holland PGI / Noord-Hollandse Gouda PDONetherlandsat least 28 daysat least 12 °C
Gran cacio di MoroloItaly, Lazio5–18 months7–12 °C
Graviera AgrafonGreece, the Agrafa area of Karditsa prefectureat least 3 months12–15 °C
Großwalsertaler Bergkäse ('Walserstolz')Austria, Vorarlberg8–12 months12–15 °C20 %5.3
Gruyère (French IGP)France, Savoie, Haute-Savoie, Ain, Jura, Doubs, Haute-Saône, Côte-d'Or, Haute-Marne and nearbyat least 3.9 monthsat least 4 °C
Halitzia TilliriasCyprus, Tilliriaat least 40 days
Hard chhurpiNepal, Bhutan, Tibet and the Indian Himalaya30 days5.7–6.3
HavartiDenmark7–21 days8–12 °C
HerrgårdsostSwedenat least 3 months10–18 °C
Idiazabal PDOBasque Country and northern Navarre, Spainat least 2 months8–14 °C4.9–5.5
JameedJordan, Palestine and neighbouring Bedouin areas16 days35–40 °C
Jibne baladiLebanon and the wider Levant30 min63 °C
KalariJammu7–30 days5–5.4
Kanterkaas PDONetherlands, Friesland and the Westerkwartierat least 28 daysat least 12 °C
Kashkaval / KaşarBulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula55 days – 6 months8–12 °C5.2–5.4
Kasseri PDOGreeceat least 3 months18 °C5.2
Kefalograviera PDOGreece, Western Macedonia, Epirus and the prefectures of Aitoloakarnania and Evrytaniaat least 3 monthsup to 6 °C18–20 %5.1 → 5.12
KefalotyriGreece and Cyprusat least 3 months4–16.5 °C20 %4.8–5.5
Kesong putiPhilippines2–7 days0–4 °C2–2.2 %6.2–6.3
Klenovecký syrecSlovakia, Gemer-Malohontat least 20 days14–16 °C14 %5.2
KobiGeorgia, Mtskheta-Mtianetiat least 2 months16–18 %
L'EtivazSwitzerland, Vaud Alpsat least 2.5 years
Ladotyri Mytilinis PDOGreece, island of Lesvosat least 3 months12–16 °C
Laguiole PDOFrance, Aubrac plateauat least 4 months6–12 °C
Lancashire (Beacon Fell PDO)Lancashire, Englandat least 21 days16 °C2.5 %
Langres PDOFrance, the Langres plateau and the Bassigny pasturesat least 15 days5–5.2
Le Gruyère AOPSwitzerland, cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel and Jura, and parts of the canton of Bernat least 5 months12–18 °C
Leipäjuusto / juustoleipä (squeaky cheese)Finland1.5 h6.6
Lički škripavacCroatia, Lika1 h1.5–3 %6.4–6.5
LighvanIran, East Azerbaijan provinceat least 3 months5–9 °C10–12 %5.6 → 5.36
LimburgerGermanyat least 2 monthsat least 2 °C4.8
Livarot PDOFrance, Normandy, Pays d'Augeat least 21 days6–9 °C
Maasdam / LeerdammerNetherlandsup to 4.9 months2–4 °C5.2 → 5.7
Majevički dimljeni sir ZaracBosnia and Herzegovina, Majevica mountain in the north-east30 days – 2 months4–8 °Cup to 2 %3.8–4
Malkara Eski Kaşar PeyniriTurkey, Tekirdağ provinceat least 3 months0–1 °C3–8 %5.8–5.9 → 4.8
Manouri PDOGreece, Central and Western Macedonia and Thessaly4 months4–5 °C1 %
Maroilles PDOFrance, Thiéracheat least 35 days9–16 °C5–6.9
Mascarpone (BOUNDARY)Italy, Lombardy20 h5.7–6.6
MatóSpain, Catalonia2–10 days0–9 °C
Mavrovo Reka mountain-pasture kashkaval (Galichki kashkaval)North Macedonia, Mavrovo National Park on Bistra mountain45 min38 °C2.3 %5.5 → 5.28
Metsovone PDOGreece, Epirus, Metsovo province of the Ioannina prefectureat least 3 months15–17 °C5.1–5.3
Mimolette (extra-vieille)Franceat least 13 months8–16 °C5.1–5.6
Montafoner Sura KeesAustria, Vorarlberg, the Montafon valley28–42 days18–20 °C
Montasio PDOItaly, all of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the provinces of Belluno and Treviso, and parts of Padua and Veniceat least 2 monthsat least 8 °C16–18 %5.2–5.5
Monterey JackUnited States21–42 days
MorbierFrance, Jura massifat least 45 days7–15 °Cup to 5.4
MotalNorth-west Iran3 months6–12 °C3 %5.3 → 4.71
MottaItaly, Piemonte7–14 days
Mozzarella di Bufala Campana PDOItaly, Campania, with parts of Lazio, Puglia and Moliseup to 2.5 days4–18 %4.8–4.9
Mozzarella di vacca (Molise)Italy, Molise20 days
MunsterFrance, Vosges massifat least 21 days4.5–4.9
MutschliSwitzerland, German-speaking alps and Grisons14 days – 3 monthsup to 15 °C
Myzithra (Mizithra)Greece30 days2 °C6.2 → 5.83
NeufchâtelFrance, Normandyat least 10 days10–14 °C4.2–4.6
Niva (Jihočeská niva)Czechia, South Bohemiaat least 28 days8 °C20 %
Njeguški sirMontenegro, Njeguši village on Mount Lovćen and the area around it30 days0.7–1.8 %4.4–4.8
ObatzdaGermany, Bavaria
Obwaldner AlpkäseSwitzerland, canton of Obwalden3 months – 2 years10–20 °C
OscypekPoland, Podhale and nearby Tatra and Beskid areas3–7 days2.8 %5.3
Ossau-IratyFrance, western Pyreneesat least 2.6 months6–15 °Cup to 5.5
Ossolano PDOItaly, Piedmontat least 2 months5–14 °C
Ovčí hrudkový syr – salašníckySlovakia, mountain and foothill sheep farms2–3 days18–22 °C4.9–5.2
PaneerIndia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal8–12 days4–5 °C
Parmigiano ReggianoItalyat least 12 months16–18 °C1.5–1.8 %5.2–5.4
Pecorino ai bronziItaly, Lazio45 days
Pecorino dei Monti della LagaItaly, Lazio3–6 months
Pecorino del pastore (Romagna)Italy, Emilia-Romagna15 days – 8 months
Pecorino della Sabina (semplice e alle erbe)Italy, Lazio30 days – 6 months12–13 °C
Pecorino di FerentinoItaly, Lazio6–12 months
Pecorino di RoiateItaly, Lazio, province of Rome15 days – 12 months10–12 °C
Pecorino in botteItaly, Marche40 days – 3 months
Pecorino in grotta del viterbeseItaly, Lazio2–3 months10–11 °C
Pecorino maturato in grottaItaly, Emilia-Romagnaat least 3 months
Pecorino Romano PDOItaly, the whole of Sardinia and Lazio, and the province of Grosseto in Tuscanyat least 5 months6–12 °C
Pecorino Siciliano PDOItaly, the whole of Sicilyat least 20 days14–18 °C
Pélardon PDOFrance, Cévennes, Montagne Noire, Hautes Corbières and the garrigues of Gard and Héraultat least 11 days8–16 °Cup to 4.5
Pichtogalo ChanionGreece, Crete24 h1 %4.4
Picodon PDOFrance, Drôme and Ardèche, with the cantons of Valréasat least 30 days5–10 °C4–4.5
Pljevaljski sirMontenegro, Pljevlja municipalityat least 15 days15–25 °C
Pont-l'Évêque PDOFrance, Normandyat least 18 days4–15 °C
Port-Salut / Saint-PaulinFrance23–28 days12 °C
Pouligny-Saint-Pierre PDOFrance, Centre-Val de Loire, west of the Indre departmentat least 9 days9–16 °C
Pressato a manoItaly, Lazioup to 2.6 months10–12 °C
Provola di bufala (semplice e affumicata)Italy, southern Lazioup to 7 days6–8 °C
Provola di vacca (semplice e affumicata)Italy, Lazio24 h – 6 months11–12 °C5.1–5.2
Provolone vaccino (Lazio)Italy, Lazio30 days – 12 months4–12 °C5.1–5.2
Puzzone di Moena PDOItaly, Trentinoat least 3 months10–20 °C
QuarkCentral Europe20 h58–60 °C4.5–4.7
Queijo Amarelo da Beira BaixaPortugal, Beira Baixaat least 40 days8–14 °C
Queijo coalhoNortheast Brazil5–10 days10–12 °C1–2 %
Queijo de Azeitão PDOPortugal, Setúbal peninsula8–12 days8–14 °C
Queijo de Cabra TransmontanoPortugal, Trás-os-Montesat least 2 months5–12 °C
Queijo de Castelo Branco (Queijo da Beira Baixa PDO)Portugal, Beira Baixaat least 40 days8–14 °C4.7–5.9
Queijo Mestiço de TolosaPortugal, Alto Alentejo21–28 days
Queijo Picante da Beira BaixaPortugal, Beira Baixaat least 3.9 months
Queijo RabaçalPortugal, Centro, the Sicó hillsat least 20 days10–15 °C
Queijo SerpaPortugal, Baixo Alentejoat least 30 days6–15 °C
Queijo TerrinchoPortugal, Terra Quente Transmontana and the upper Douroat least 3 months8–14 °C15–20 %
Queso adoberaMexico, western states18–24 h1–2 %5
Queso amasado (Carchi)Ecuador, Carchi province24 h – 10 days5 °C6.8
Queso CameranoSpain, La Riojaat least 15 days9–15 °C
Queso Casín PDOSpain, Asturiasat least 2 months6–12 °C6.3 → 4.71
Queso Castellano PGISpain, the whole of Castile and Leónat least 30 days3–18 °C4.7–5.7
Queso ChihuahuaMexico, Chihuahua State30 days – 4 months6.5 °C2 %
Queso ColoniaUruguay, Colonia department10–12 days8–11 °C
Queso de Flor de Guía PDOSpain, Canary Islands, north-west Gran Canariaat least 15 days4–18 °C
Queso de l'Alt Urgell y la CerdanyaSpain, Cataloniaat least 45 days11–14 °C
Queso de Tafí del ValleArgentina, Tucumánat least 30 days25–33 %5–5.4
Queso de Valdeón PGISpain, León, municipality of Posada de Valdeónat least 30 days5–10 °C6.4–7.6
Queso do Cebreiro (Cebreiro PDO)Spain, Galiciaat least 45 daysup to 15 °C
Queso fresco (Mexico, Central and South America)Mexico, Central America, Andesup to 7 daysup to 4 °C1.5–2 %6.6–6.9
Queso Manchego PDOSpain, Castilla-La Mancha30 days – 2 years3–16 °C4.8–5.8
Queso Nata de Cantabria PDOSpain, Cantabriaat least 7 days
Queso Oaxaca (quesillo)Mexico24 days8 °C2 %5.5–5.6
Queso pariaPeru, Puno region30 min34 °C
Raclette du ValaisSwitzerland, canton of Valaisat least 3 months7–14 °C4.8–5.2
RascoItaly, Calabria20 days
ReblochonFrance, Savoieat least 16 days10–15 °C
Redykołka PDOPoland, Podhale and nearby Carpathian districts3–7 days
ReggianitoArgentinaat least 6 months12 °C
Ricotta di capra fresca o affumicata (Trentino)Italy, Trentinoup to 3 days
Ricotta di pecora e di capra dei Monti LepiniItaly, Lazio24–29 h5 °C
Ricotta forte (scanta)Italy, Puglia2–6 months
Ricotta fresca o affumicata (Trentino)Italy, Trentino7 days
Robiola ticinese (formaggino)Switzerland, Ticinoup to 7 days4–13 °C
Rocamadour PDOFrance, Causses du Quercyat least 6 daysat least 10 °C0.6–0.8 %
Rögös túró TSGHungary4–20 h22–32 °C
RoquefortFrance, southern Massif Centralat least 3 monthsat least -5 °C
Rushan (milk fan)Dali, Yunnan, China14 daysat least 5
Saint-MarcellinFrance, Bas-Dauphinéat least 10 days7–26 °Cup to 4.6
Saint-NectaireFrance, Auvergneat least 28 days6–14 °C5–5.5
Sainte-Maure de Touraine PDOFrance, Touraineat least 10 days6–16 °C
Salers PDOFrance, Auvergne, the Cantal mountainsat least 3 months6–14 °Cat least 2 %
San Simón da Costa PDOSpain, Galicia, Terra Chá district of Lugo6 months4 °C14–17 %5.8
Sbrinz AOPCentral Switzerlandat least 18 months9–14 °C
ScamorzaSouthern and central Italy10 days4 °C
Scamorza appassita (Cacetto di Supino)Italy, Lazio10 days10–12 °C
Schlierbacher Schlosskäse (Schlierbacher Käse)Austria, Upper Austria14 days12–18 °C20 %
SchlipfechäsSwitzerland, Appenzell Ausserrhoden and Appenzell Innerrhoden12 h – 2 days
Seirass di latteItaly, Piemonteup to 4 days0–4 °C
Selles-sur-Cher PDOFrance, Centre-Val de Loireat least 10 daysat least 10 °C
Sextner Almkäse (Formaggio di montagna di Sesto)Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, province of Bolzano3–8 months8–10 °C
Sir u ulju (Dalmatian cheese in olive oil)Croatia, Dalmatia and the islands7 days – 2 months5.4–5.5
Squarquaglione dei Monti LepiniItaly, Lazio24 h – 4 days4–6 °C
Staffordshire CheeseEngland, county of Staffordshire14 days – 12 months7–10 °C2.5 %
StiltonEngland42 days – 2.8 months6
Stracchino / CrescenzaLombardy, northern Italy7 days4 °C15 %5.2

Bold names have a full page with the animated steps. Blank cells: no sourced value yet.

Numbers come from cited sources and carry a label that says how each is known. How this atlas is made